Clifton, B and Jacquemin, A., 2024. Evaluation of Deep Planting Cottonwood Poles at a Floodplain Restoration Site Along the Skagit River, Washington. Skagit River System Cooperative, Burlington, WA. pp. 6.

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This study evaluates the one-year survivorship of deep-planted cottonwood poles installed by the Skagit River System Cooperative at the Skiyou Island Restoration site. With increasing drought associated with climate change, we are researching new strategies to overcome challenging growing conditions, … Continued

Clifton, B.C., Korsikas-Fogg, D.D., Wolf, K.F., Yardrick, M., Gregg, R., Gersonde, R. and Braybrook, R., 2024. Assisted Migration Best Management Practices for Pacific Northwest Habitat Restoration Projects. Forest Adaptation Network Northwest Natural Resource Group, Seattle, WA. pp. 22.

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In the last century, average temperatures have risen in the Pacific Northwest and models predict additional increases over the next decades. The Office of the Washington State Climatologist (2024) recorded a 3.3 °F increase in Washington and a 3.6 °F … Continued

Crowley, M., Reiss, Y. and Mickelson, E., 2024. Skagit Basin Fish Passage Barrier Analysis Culvert Inventory and GIS Habitat Estimate Tool. Skagit Fisheries Enhancement Group, Mount Vernon, WA. pp. 133.

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Human-made fish passage barriers have been identified as one of the leading contributors to aquatic habitat fragmentation (Sheer & Steel 2006). Salmonids and aquatic life rely on complex, continuous habitat to support population health, abundance, and reproductive success (Flitcroft et … Continued

Beamer, E. M., Rice, C. A., Chamberlin, J., Henderson, R. A., Lomax, D. P., & Greene, C. M. (2024). Differential use of tidal delta, shoreline, and neritic habitats by natural- and hatchery-origin juvenile Chinook Salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 153, 802–1. [NOTE: The download link for this document leads offsite]

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Conservation and recovery efforts for depressed populations of wild Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha are improved by detailed classifications of basic natural history traits for juveniles across habitats. The Skagit River system in northern Puget Sound provides a unique opportunity to study the … Continued

Skagit River System Cooperative, 2024. Characterization of ocean type life histories in natural-origin Skagit River Chinook Salmon based on otolith microstructure. Skagit River System Cooperative, Burlington, WA. pp. 43.

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Estuaries provide rearing habitat for some juvenile ocean type Chinook Salmon. To  gauge the importance of this habitat and characterize its use in the Skagit River, we  calculated the respective percentages of juvenile and adult populations represented by  juvenile life … Continued

McKeegan, K., Hood, G., Clifton, B., LeMoine, M., Henrichs, B., Jacquemin, A. and WDFW, 2024. Milltown Island Restoration Monitoring and Adaptive Management Plan. Skagit River System Cooperative, Burlington, WA. pp. 52.

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This monitoring and adaptive management plan provides guidance for implementing effectiveness monitoring and adaptive actions for the Milltown Island restoration project in Skagit County, Washington being implemented by Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife. The monitoring and adaptive management … Continued

Beamer, E.M. and LeMoine, M.T., 2024. Factors influencing juvenile Chinook Salmon presence and density in the Skagit River estuary with application to restoration influencing the Swinomish Channel Corridor. Skagit River System Cooperative, Burlington, WA. pp.47.

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The 2005 Skagit Chinook Recovery Plan (SCRP) was written in response to the 1999 threatened listing of Puget Sound Chinook Salmon under the Endangered Species Act. The SCRP includes recovery strategies with candidate actions for geographic areas associated with specific … Continued

O’Neal, J.S., Riordan, C., Jay, J., Lowery, E.D., LeMoine, M. and Dickerson‐Lange, S., 2024. Variables influencing stream‐type juvenile Chinook Salmon density within floodplain habitat in the Skagit River basin, Washington. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 153(3), pp.267-288. [NOTE: The download link for this document leads offsite]

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Despite decades of restoration work, Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the Pacific Northwest remain under the protection of the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). Chinook Salmon in the Skagit River basin play a vital role in the abundance and recovery of the … Continued

McKeegan, K., LeMoine, M., Morris, S. and Grant, M., 2024. Quality Assurance Project Plan – Research on pinnipeds in Skagit Bay to determine predation potential on juvenile or adult salmon. Skagit River System Cooperative, Burlington, WA. pp. 45.

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The success of pinniped (seals and sea lions) recovery in Puget Sound has potential impacts on commercially and culturally important fish species, such as Pacific Salmon. Skagit River Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) are listed as Threatened under the Endangered Species … Continued

Musslewhite, J. and Pflug, D., 2024. Skagit River Chum Salmon Escapement Distribution and Behavioral Attributes During The 2006-07 Return Years. Skagit River System Cooperative, Burlington, WA. pp. 24.

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Skagit River Chum Salmon escapement methodologies were originally developed in 1976 and 1977 (Hendrick 2003). The methodology was based on mark-recapture studies to determine distribution and proportional abundances along the Skagit River that were used to established six “index” reaches. … Continued

Beamer, E.M., Greene, C.M., Chamberlin, J.W., Hood, W.G., Ellings, C.S., Hodgson, S. and Zackey, W.T., 2024. Landscape determinants of aquatic estuarine habitat use by juvenile Chinook salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 81(6), pp.747-767. [NOTE: The download link for this document leads offsite]

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Habitat restoration planning and design can be informed by information on spatial patterns in habitat use, which can be obtained from temporally and spatially extensive monitoring efforts. Using records from long-term monitoring in four tidal deltas, we modeled how landscape … Continued

Mickelson, E., Seixas, G. and Hyatt, T. 2024. Estimating habitat above Skagit Basin fish passage barriers: A GIS tool to support restoration planning. Skagit River System Cooperative, Burlington, WA. pp. 23.

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In 2018, the Skagit River System Cooperative (SRSC) formed the Skagit Culvert Working Group together with project partners Skagit County, the Skagit Fisheries Enhancement Group, and the Upper Skagit Tribe, to complete the initial phase of a project to update … Continued